It served as the central place of worship of the deity Aten during the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten (c. Contrast with traditional Egyptian religion. Called the r. It isn't something Akhenaten made up, either; It was always there, separate from Ra. These readings span a period of thirteen centuries, covering all important stages of Ancient Egyptian literature. Instead of looking to the priests to communicate with the god, the people looked to Nefertiti and Akhenaten. Instead, Akhenaten wanted his people to worship just one god – the sun (known as Aten – hence the -aten suffix to his name). Akhenaton worshiped one god, that is Amun Re, the sun god. A letter from his Memphis steward, dated year 5, 3rd Peret, day 19, greets the king as Amenhotep with all his titles, informing him that his establishments are flourishing. heart. Probably the most prescient connections concern the law, the main point of remembrance on Shavuot. 1330) ruled Ancient Egypt with her husband Akhenaten (aka Amenhotep IV). Household shrines in Amarna consisted of plaques/statues of Akhenaten and family worshiping the Aten. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. At first, the king built a temple to his god Aten immediately outside the east gate of the temple of Amun at Karnak, but clearly the co-existence of the two cults could not last. Akhenaten, sometimes also Ekhnaton, Ikhnaton, but for the first 5 years of his reign Amenophis IV or Amenhotep IV, was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. Description of god Aten. Religion. However, the facts would suggest that the beginnings of the monotheistic view of spirituality in Judaism have its origins with the Egyptians, and particularly with Akhenaten. The dates of his life are estimated as 1351-1334 BC. Worship of Aten was also designed in reality as worship of Akhenaten and his family. This change did not survive beyond Akhenaten’s rule, however. / Echnaton) by Thutmosis Neues Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. The Aten cult afforded a special place to royal women, especially Nefertiti, who was linked with Akhenaten and the Aten in a divine triad. Akhenaton was an Egyptian pharaoh . People did not rigidly worship all the gods all of the time, but prayed as circumstances dictated; When mankind first began to worship the divine, it put its faith in many deities. Akhenaten’s father was Pharaoh Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent. He then declared himself as the representative on earth of the one true god, a sun deity known as Aten. C. Akhenaten, however, preferred Aten, the sun god that was worshipped in earlier times. The belief in a single god marked a change for Egypt; before Akhenaten, Egyptians believed in many gods. He was actually the. Great Hymn, 47 & 73-74. Akhenaten’s son, Tutankhaten, restored the disgraced Amun as king of the gods, and he renamed himself Tutankhamun to honor Amun. , Studying and understanding the _____, the _____, the _____, and the _____ of people from the past will enable you to make good decisions for yourself and future generations. Akhenaten was an Egyptian king during the New Kingdom and he tried to change the Egyptian religion. “Aten” was the traditional name for the sun-disk itself. In fact, Akhenaten still allowed worship of household deities among his subjects. He stopped the worship of all Egyptian Gods & Goddesses. During the reign of __________, the worship of one god was enforced (Aten). Monolatry (Ancient Greek: μόνος, romanized: monos, lit. Basically the expectation was you worship Akhenaten and he will worship the sun disk for you. He is famous for changing the traditional religion of Egypt from the worship of many gods to the worship of a single god named Aten. Akhenaten grew up worshipping the traditional gods of the Egyptian people, based on natural elements and forces such as birds, animals, and the sun. Known today as “the boy king,” Tut took the Egyptian throne at age nine after the death of his. E. T he Pharaoh Akhenaten was an original, a true radical. The city of Akhenaton was even destroyed by the people and those against monotheism. Great Hymn, 47 & 73-74. He took thougt that only one god needed to be worshiped and that all the others no longer mattered. Akhenaton, or Akhnaton orig. The people were to worship Akhenaten, as the Aten's manifestation on earth. When Akhenaten took over the throne he made many religious changes. His sudden death resulted in Akhet–Aten being abandoned almost immediately. During the 18th Dynasty, Amenhotep IV was infamously known as a heretic ruler of Egypt when he surpassed his father Amenhotep III and ascended the throne from the years of “1352-1336 B. Akhenaten started to proclaim himself as the only intermediary between Aten and his people and the subject of their worship and attention—a feature not unheard of in Egyptian history, with. During the reign of Akhenaten, The Aten was installed as the principle god of ancient Egypt, and the worship of many of the traditional gods of ancient Egypt was rejected. The Aten. After a short time Akhenaten secluded the worship at the city of Akhetaten. the Aten. New Kingdom What discovery provided the means to. Reign: 1350 - 1334 BC. Akhenaten sought to impose upon Egypt and its people the worship of a single god—the sun god—and in so doing changed the country in every way. This is over 100 years after Akhenaten. Aten. the hymns to the Aten carved on the walls of private tombs at Amarna are widely hailed for their poetic beauty and their theological profundity. ) The Aten is literally the sun. SECTION 10. A dynasty is a succession of kings or rulers from the _______ family. Ancient Egyptian religion, indigenous beliefs of ancient Egypt from predynastic times (4th millennium BCE) to its decline in the first centuries CE. Aten cast its life-giving rays upon the royal family, and they in turn. Instead, Akhenaten wanted his people to worship just one god – the sun (known as Aten – hence the -aten suffix to his name). 1327 BCE) is the most famous and instantly recognizable Pharaoh in the modern world. The surviving images and texts are important sources of information, but allow. Egyptian art shows female Pharaohs wearing false beards because ______. 1353–1336 BCE). King Tutankhamun, a pharaoh in the Eighteenth Dynasty in ancient Egypt, lived from 1341 BCE to 1323 BCE. 310 Words1 Page. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. However, ancient Egypt was experiencing its own. He named it Akhenaten (modern name, Tel el-Amarna). Akhenaten and Monotheism. Prior to Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) reign, Egypt practice polytheism which they worship many god and goddess and pharaoh were contest by the local temple priests. The Egyptian ruler Akhenaten was best known for ordering Egyptians to abandoned their traditional polytheist workship to monotheistic worship. C. Akhenaten's reign was characterized by a dramatic shift in ancient Egyptian religion, known as Atenism, and the relocation of the capital to the site. The priests of Amun were expected to worship the sole god Aten. On top of that, later in his reign Akhenaten embarked on a project to erase references to Amun in temples throughout Egypt. This is when Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten (effective for Aten). Akhenaten expected. The Aten. Also investigated are other solar images and icons, such as the Benben Stone (the sacred symbol of the sun-god Atum in Heliopolis. All in all, some 20,000 people traveled the 200 miles to this massive new city. Ancient Egyptians worshipped many different gods, but Akhenaton wanted people to worship only Aton, a sun god. Amun-Ra in this period (16th to 11th centuries BC) held the position of transcendental, self-created[2] creator deity "par excellence", he was the champion of the poor or troubled and central to. His golden sarcophagus is now a symbol almost synonymous with Egypt. Archaeologists. These people probably thought that Akhenaten would be judged harshly by the gods. Akhenaten & the Gods of Egypt. c. Akhenaten's name was struck from the records, as was his religion. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link. His new god was universal and supreme. This is an indentifying characteristic of both Judaism and Christianity. Here. Aten as the Supreme Deity: Akhenaten promoted the worship of the sun-disk deity Aten as the sole and supreme god. Two years later, he moved the royal palace there. [1] His reign is dated as 1353–1336 BC or 1351–1334 BC. 1367–1350 b. It bears some similarities to Psalm 104, attributed to King David a few centuries later. In his poem “Great Hymn to the Aten”, Akhenaten praises Aten as the creator, giver of life, and nurturing spirit of the world. He was born to Amenhotep III and his Chief Queen Tiy at some point during his father's reign. It centered on the Egyptians' interactions with many deities believed to be present and in control of the world. Akhenaten's experiment in monotheism had the. Before this decree, ancient Egypt had been a polytheistic society, meaning that it worshipped many gods instead of one. So, yes, Aten was indeed the foremost deity, but he was far from the only deity. Written records providing concrete historical facts about her origins, her marriage, her family life, political status and death are scarce. He was the first to challenge the polytheist paradigm by incorporating a Sun deity aspect into Aten worship. Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. C. Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B. Not surprisingly, all that remains. A place in the sunNefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen consort who was likely King Tut's stepmother and may have ruled as a pharaoh in her own right. He is noted for being the first ruler to believe in one god, Aten, and for. 1. What about Worship of Sun God Nefertiti and the pharaoh took an active role in establishing the Aten culture, a religious mythology which defined Aten, the sun, as the most important god and only one worthy of worship in Egypt's polytheistic canon. Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, is considered a very successful and important pharaoh of Ancient Egypt by historians. He also declared himself to be the only one who could worship the Aten, and required that all religious devotion previously exhibited toward the gods be directed toward himself. The style of the Amarna period with images of Akhenaten and his family was a separate and unique style of Egyptian tradition in art. Akhenaten introduced a new monotheistic religion centered around the worship of Aten, which was a radical departure from the polytheistic. 1379–1336 BCE) was one of the last pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom Egypt, who is known for briefly establishing monotheism in the country. a period of time in ancient Egypt that includes the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. As the son of Amenhotep III, he inherited a prosperous and. Temples dedicated to traditional deities were either closed down or repurposed for the worship of the Aten. Many objects in Tut’s tomb may have originally been made for other people or other rulers. Akhenaten - The Founder Of The City Of Amarna. Not long after the accession of Tutankhamen the court moved back to Thebes all the temples were opened and no thought was paid to the Aten ever again. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. John Bodsworth (CC BY) Akhenaten (r. Indeed, the pharaoh and his queen appear on numerous. Akhenaten was well aware of the traditional notion of god–town inseparability. Akhenaton is remembered for changing the traditional Egyptian religion during his rule. At this time, Pharaoh Akhenaten remodeled Egypt's. Akhenaten was a pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt who ruled for 17 years. The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles 'Lord of the Two Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'. Akhenaten saw himself as Aton’s earthly manifestation. Aten is pictured in hieroglyphics as the disk of the sun extending blessings to the denizens of earth. ca. Papyrus. 15 Akhenaten would eventually officially proclaim that Aten was the one and only god, and he condemned the worship and/or acknowledgement of any other deity, even going so far as to “remove their names and effigies. [2] [3] Akhenaten ushered in a unique period of ancient Egyptian. Amenhotep was not the son of any of the main wives, but of a secondary named Mutemwiya, whose origin we do not know. While still a young girl,. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Few scholars now agree with the contention that Amenhotep III associated his son Amenhotep I…Reign: 1350 - 1334 BC Dynasty: 18 Religious Revolution Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaton, meaning "the Servant of Aten" early in his reign. the Aten. A 'tell' in archaeology is a mound created by the remains of. According to ancient texts, Aten was once one of the aspects of the supreme god Ra. God not only wanted the people of Israel but also the Egyptians to know Him. e. Akhenaten was the son of the great Amenhotep III (1386-1353 BCE) whose reign was marked by some of the most impressive temples and monuments of the New Kingdom of Egypt (c. All beings on land, who fare upon their feet, And all beings in the air who fly with their wings. Akhenaton seemed to want to dissolve the whole army, even though Egypt was surrounded by. The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on their religion. Best. C. Growing Up. The Hymn of the Aten states that the world was created for the pleasure of ____ Rameses II (the Great) _____ fought many wars and signed the world's first peace treaty. ). Akhenaten also moved the capital and religious center of Egypt from Thebes to Amarna Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. A member of the 18th Dynasty. The Sun Disc in Egyptian Religion Before Akhenaten While for the reign of Akhenaten the word itn is often left untranslated, as though it had achieved the status of a personal name,2 the morpheme itself was originally a common noun, meaning "circle/1 "disc/1 and soon came to mean "solar disc. The book itself has a fairly antisemitic implication, arguing that the entirety of Judaism was an attempt to deal with the collective guilt the Israelites had for killing Moses at Sinai. Not surprisingly, all that remains. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Because his successors destroyed tablets, temples, and. This tendency has made it difficult for modern scholars. To remove himself from the. New Kingdom. 5). He closed all the. , _____ culture consists of masterpieces of art, music, and literature. There are five witnesses to the “Shorter Hymn” and a host of even shorter hymns and prayers in the same tomb group. He wasn’t meant to be pharaoh. AKHENATON (or Akhenaten) was the tenth pharaoh of Egypt's eighteenth dynasty (c. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as. Amenhotep III : From prince to king. resulted in the death and disappearance of many. Nefertiti became one of the most recognizable female figures from the ancient world after a portrait bust of her was found in the 20th century and brought to Berlin. Akhenaten ordered the construction of a new capital city which he called Amarna and he dedicated it to the sun. Akhenaten's experiment in monotheism had the. The people prayed to Akhenaten and he was the mediator to the Aten. When he became pharaoh, Akhenaten abandoned the traditional Egyptian gods and replaced them with the worship of Aton, a single, universal god. Akhenaten’s rebellion against Egyptian culture was one of the main reasons he wrote The Great Hymn to the Aten. The king also prohibited all festivals and worship of Osiris, Isus, Mut and Ptah and any and all other major and minor deities, as only one god was to be worshipped, that. During Akhenaten’s reign he only wanted to keep peace in the empire. worship, and art. He is best known for introducing a radical form of monotheism, wherein he elevated Aten, previously a minor sun god, to supreme status. The Razed Temple of Akhenaten The Pharaoh who wanted Egypt to worship one god erected imposing monuments at Karnak. E. Before that, Egyptians were praying to the god Amun-Ra. c. Akhenaten and Monotheism In Abrahamic Religions. "3 Since it was also used of those circular objects. The allies of ancient Egypt demanded the help of the new king, appealing to the mediation of the queen mother. Erik Hornung, David Lorton (Translator) Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, was king of Egypt during the Eighteenth Dynasty and reigned from 1375 to 1358 B. The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. Amenhotep IV, (r. the final years of Akhenaten’s reign and the years following his death in 1336 b. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. E. Tutankhamun and his queen, Ankhesenamun Tutankhamun, whose original name was Tutankhaten or Tutankhuaten, was born during the reign of Akhenaten, during the late Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. During which period did the Pharaohs build the first pyramids? male control was valued in Egypt. Akhenaten ruled Egypt for 17. As mentioned previously, I believe Akhenaten, when he was much older, became the Hebrew prophet Moses. Akhenaten, the strange pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, banned the worship of these ancient deities and for a brief period, Egypt became monotheistic. Broken clay tables containing a few of the Amarna Letters, sent from Rib-Hadda of Babylonia to the King of Egypt, 14th century BCE, via the British Museum. that his. The pharaoh Akhenaten is primarily known for his radical shift in religion that was enforced during his reign. 2. same or extended. Smashed by the king’s successors in the 14th century B. In 1353 or possibly 1351 BCE, Amenhotep IV ascended to the throne of Egypt. New Kingdom. This heresy was aggravated by the fact that Akhenaten’s pronouncements about the returning Aten were accompanied by a personal claim: Akhenaten increasingly referred to himself as the god’s prophet-son, one “who came forth from the god’s body,” and to whom alone the deity’s plans were revealed: Figure 70In 1375 B. Another example of an Egyptian pharaoh who was considered to be a good king is Akhenaten. Still other scholars equate Moses with Akhenaten himself. Some people said he was a. Akenhaten was the first pharaoh to practice monotheism - the worship of a single god. With the introduction of Aten, Akhenaten deemphasized the worship of the other gods; however, it is unclear whether he was a true monotheist or whether he practiced a form of henotheism (the emphasisSECTION 10. This was, at its core, a replacement of the previous chief deity, Amun. In fact, Akhenaten still allowed worship of household deities among his subjects. Three of the 29 chairs found in the tomb were likely thrones. a large, long, four-sided pillar or monument with a triangular top. Ramses the Great. The pharaoh later erased the names of other gods from temples; the reason is unclear. Akenhaten was the first pharaoh to practice monotheism - the worship of a single god. This view states that in reality Moses was influenced by the example set by the Egyptians. He believed in a single new god Aten – preaching monotheism. That title would probably go to the priests of Amun and other high-profile city gods. Each distinct society, culture and civilisation around the world produced its own unique pantheon, every member of which had its own clear specialisation. star. Akhenaten changed Egyptian art around 1350 BC by introducing a new religion worshiping the sun god Aten. The complexes were managed by specialist priests, who were the only people allowed to worship the deities. During his reign, powerful advisers restored the traditional Egyptian religion and art, both of which had been set aside by his predecessor Akhenaten, who. the Aten The _________ is considered the "Age of the Empire" of Egypt. C. Aten had been a minor sun deity prior. He did this because he left Egypt's. Yet the truth is different. There have been theories within Islam that Akhenaten was either Idris or the king who interacted with Yusuf. After his death, the pharaoh's ghost was brought into the Titan's service. After a year of residing in the new capital, Akhenaten prohibited the worship of Amun-Ra completely and ordered that all temples dedicated to the worship of Amun-Ra be closed. We will write a custom Essay on Monotheistic Religion of Pharaoh Akhenaten specifically for you for only. On an. This piece of land, located on the east bank of the Nile River, belonged to no one and referred to no god. The word 'pharaoh' is the Greek form of the Egyptian pero or per-a-a, which was the designation for the royal residence and means `Great House'. C. Some scholars interpret this as the first. Akhenaten lived here for ten years until his death. However, it does seem clear that the reign saw increasing tensions in northern Syria related to the. He is generally considered one of Ancient Egypt’s greatest rulers, presiding over a lengthy reign of almost 40 years marked by prosperity, peace, and stability. Amenhotep IV began his rule after his. With a reckless disregard for tradition and a conviction that they were right and everyone else was wrong, they proceeded to build a vast new temple at Thebes, having shut down the cult of Amun, with themselves as the sole agents of bringing the worship of the Aten to the Egyptian. 2. She was reknown for her beauty, as depicted by her limestone bust, one of the most recognizable. At the end of the reign of Amenhotep III, the rise of power of the Hittite kingdom destabilized the Middle East. What was the significance of Akhenaten’s religious beliefs?It rose and fell with Akhenaten and his religious reformation, under which Egypt’s ancient pantheon of gods was briefly usurped by the worship of a single solar deity; the Aten. 1352 – 1336 bce) and the founder of the earliest historically documented monotheistic religion. A religious reformer he made the Aten, the sun disc, the center of Egypt. Throughout Egypt's history beliefs and practices were constantly changing though the themes of fertility, rebirth, death and resurrection generally remained constant. e. Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B. He declared a new religion based upon worship of a single god, the sun god, Aten, which he imposed on his people, suppressing the worship of other deities. He also built a slew of temples for the people to worship. Men and women could be clergy, performed the same functions, and received the same pay. The concept of monotheism has deep roots in Western Civilization, reaching as far back in time as the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, well before the formation of the ancient state of Israel or the advent of Christianity. Akehatan. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. This so-called heretic king was the only known Pharaoh in Egyptian. Photograph by Bpk, Scala, Florence. Final answer: Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who required his subjects to exclusively worship the sun god Aten, introducing a monotheistic belief. The boy pharaoh who restored worship of the old gods and the new kingdom. 3 Pages. His reign was marked by the flourishing of the worship of Aten and by numerous uprisings. Eldest son of Thutmose IV, Amenhotep was given the birth name of his grandfather, Amenhotep II. 2 Close In this book, he is not interested in an individual psychoanalysis of Akhenaten but in a collective psychoanalysis of the Jewish people. _________ includes the study of the management of resources by a people. A letter from Abdi-Tirshi (King of Hazor) to the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III or his son. However, with the ascension. or 1350–1334), Egyptian pharaoh. Akhenaten declared himself the sole intermediary between the people and Aten. "3 Since it was also used of those circular objects. Aten was the name of the sun deity Tutankhamen's father and predecessor to power, Akhenaten, ordered his people to worship. The _____ and _____ of people can have the greatest influences on their decisions. Those who tow the bark acknowledge only Re as their passenger. The translation of The Great Hymn to the Aten is part of my Ancient Egyptian Readings (2016), a POD publication in paperback format of all translations available at maat. He changed Egypt 's Polytheistic society into one that was of Monothesiam. Transcript. The Sun Disc in Egyptian Religion Before Akhenaten While for the reign of Akhenaten the word itn is often left untranslated, as though it had achieved the status of a personal name,2 the morpheme itself was originally a common noun, meaning "circle/1 "disc/1 and soon came to mean "solar disc. Indeed, the remainder of the population was expected to worship the royal family, as. He is also known as 'Akhenaton' or 'Ikhnaton' and also 'Khuenaten', all of which are translated to mean 'successful for' or 'of great use to' the god Aten. one that maintained belief in multiple deities while worshiping only one, introduced by himself and based on the worship of the single god Aton, the solar disk. Aten C. In the end, he would worship the Aten, and everyone else would worship him. doc. Limestone relief at Amarna depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their children adoring Aten, c. What discovery provided the means to. Copy. Akhenaten’s new religion gave rise to new art in a brief renaissance that turned traditional Egyptian style on its head. There, an odd-looking, untraditional and ultimately unfathomable pharaoh named Akhenaten. Akhenaten decided to move Egypt's capital--which, at the time, was Thebes--about 200. Horus B. His name means `living image of [the god] Amun'. t. The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. Born as Amenhotep IV, Akhenaten was the son of Amenhotep III and Queen. , it was also damaged as a result of. Most of our information about Amenhotep’s trade relations and diplomatic marriages comes from the Amarna Letters. Their organs. The king forms the link between the god and ordinary people whose supposed focus of worship seems to have been Akhenaten and the royal family rather than the Aten itself. Monotheism. Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that formed an integral part of ancient Egyptian culture. This is where Akhenaten and his motivations become extremely murky. Akhenaten then had a new city built in honor of his god. During which period of the Egyptian history did the Pharaohs do a lot to help the people? Middle Kingdom. He ascended to the throne under his birth name, Amenhotep IV, but in year five of his rule the king chose to change his name to one that betterMore answers. He was the father of king tut and was infamous for going to. In a bid to enforce his new way of thinking,. The so-called Great Hymn, recorded in the tomb of Ay, 2 is the longest of the poems. He even moved the capital back to Thebes. The Great Temple of the Aten (or the pr-Jtn, House of the Aten) [1] was a temple located in the city of el- Amarna (ancient Akhetaten), Egypt. Akhenaten changed Egyptian art around 1350 BC by introducing a new religion worshiping the sun god Aten. In the readings the document titled The Great Hymn to the Aten describes why king Akhenaten tried to change the ancient religion, and why this ended up being very important later on. It stated that Aten was the supreme god and their were no others, save for Akhenaten himself. CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Limestone relief. Other Aten’s images presented in the hymn are also interesting – they praise his power and emphasize that he is the only god and, in this way, support the. and 1335 B. He was the son of Amenhotep III, and after his death he inherited a prosperous, peaceful, powerful and wealthy nation. Atenism offered little to the people who wanted comfort of a god. C. Now the answer to our initial question regarding the. Akhenaten died in 1336 BCE, and so with him did his monotheistic religion and the worship of Aten. Relief of Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their daughters. The term monolatry was perhaps first used by Julius Wellhausen. supported free elections in every town and village every year d. He is usually. The population included priests to the sun god, merchants, builders, and traders. He emphasized Aten’s role as the sun god and declared him the sole god of Egypt. People generally considered Ra the sun god and the ultimate giver of life. Akhenaten's reign was characterized by a dramatic shift in ancient Egyptian religion, known as Atenism, and the relocation of the capital to the site. While many biblical scholars view monotheism as a relatively late development within Israelite religion, I believe—based on evidence from early Israelite poetry—that the origins of biblical monotheism can be located early in Israel’s history, most likely by early in the first millennium B. The site is officially known as Tell el-Amarna, so-named for the Beni Amran tribe who were living in the area when it was discovered. He began his reign under the name Amenhotep IV (“ Amun is satisfied”). 1. Atenism was the worship of the Egyptian god Aten (or Aton), the representation of the sun god. She and Akhenaten produced six daughters, a female royal contingent that enjoyed unusual prominence during Akhenaten’s reign. The religion of Ancient Egypt lasted for more than 3,000 years, and was polytheistic, meaning there were a multitude of deities, who were believed to reside within and control the forces of nature. Akhenaten D. Papyrus. Akhenaten’s abolition of Egypt’s polytheistic religion and his focus upon one god, the sun god Aten, drastically changed Egypt’s religious traditions. Here are 10 facts about one of ancient Egypt’s most controversial rulers, Pharaoh Akhenaten. Parents: Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1390-1353 BCE) and Queen Tiye. Most of the information about the god comes from the Great Hymn to the Aten. He had four or five sisters as well as an older brother, the crown prince Thutmose, who was recognised as.